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    Efficiently Querying MongoDB in Next.js

    July 1, 2024

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    Querying MongoDB in a Next.js application allows you to fetch and manipulate data efficiently. Here’s how you can perform various queries:

    1. Basic Queries

    Fetch all documents from a collection.

    code

    // pages/api/posts.js
     import clientPromise from '../../lib/mongodb';
    
     export default async function handler(req, res) {
      const client = await clientPromise;
      const db = client.db('mydatabase');
    
      const posts = await db.collection('posts').find().toArray();
      res.status(200).json(posts);
     }

    2. Filtering Data

    Fetch documents based on specific criteria.

    code

    // pages/api/posts.js
     import clientPromise from '../../lib/mongodb';
    
     export default async function handler(req, res) {
      const client = await clientPromise;
      const db = client.db('mydatabase');
    
      const { author } = req.query;
      const posts = await db.collection('posts').find({ author }).toArray();
      res.status(200).json(posts);
     }

    3. Aggregation

    Perform complex queries using the aggregation framework.

    By mastering these querying techniques, you can handle data more effectively in your Next.js applications, ensuring you can meet various data requirements.

    code

     // pages/api/posts.js
     import clientPromise from '../../lib/mongodb';
    
     export default async function handler(req, res) {
      const client = await clientPromise;
      const db = client.db('mydatabase');
    
      const posts = await db
       .collection('posts')
       .aggregate([{ $match: { author: 'John Doe' } }, { $group: { _id: '$category', count: { $sum: 1 } } }])
       .toArray();
    
      res.status(200).json(posts);
     };